The Tide TableOptions expiration calendar, 2026 and 2027
Monthly OPEX, VIX expiration, quad witching, the ES roll, quarter-end, the Fed and CPI on one calendar, with the monthly options cycle drawn in from the dates. Expirations work like tides: they set the conditions. They don’t steer the ship.
The monthly cycle, month by month
Each row is one month of trading days, weekends left out. The shading is one rule applied to every month from the real dates: it starts at the hinge (the earlier of that month’s VIX expiration and its OPEX), stays solid through the Friday of the week after OPEX, then fades to the first trading day of the next month. Letters mark the main dated events.
CPI release dates after December 2026 aren’t published yet; they’ll be added when BLS publishes its schedule, never guessed. FOMC dates are tentative until the Fed confirms each one at the meeting before. On a computer, hover a day for its details. Every date is listed with its source below.
How much of the year is shaded. In 2027, the core week covers 82 of 251 trading days (33%). With the fade it’s 133 (53%). The run-in is everything else. Something is always about to expire, which is why the bands describe conditions, not calls. What the evidence says.
The dates, with their sources
Grouped by month, US Eastern. Verified means an exchange, agency, index provider or fund sponsor lists the date. Calculated means we worked it out from the published rule and the holiday calendar and haven’t matched it to a published list. Expected means the rule lands on a holiday and the index provider hasn’t set the date yet. VIX dates in more detail, with the rule explained: VIX expiration calendar.
September 2026
Four-week cycle. Hinge Wed Sep 16 (VIX expiration). Core week through Fri Sep 25; fade through Thu Oct 1.
| Date | Event | Details | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mon Sep 7 | Labor Day: NYSE closed | US stock and options exchanges are closed. CME equity futures keep their own holiday hours. | Verified NYSE |
| Fri Sep 11 | CCPI (August 2026) | Consumer Price Index for August 2026, released at 8:30 a.m. ET. | Verified BLS |
| Mon Sep 14 | EES roll date (ESU26 to ESZ26) | CME’s roll date: ESZ26 becomes the lead contract. ESU26 keeps trading until Friday, Sep 18. | Calculated CME |
| Wed Sep 16 | VVIX expiration | Monthly VIX futures and options settle to the special opening quotation (VRO) this morning. VIX options last trade Tuesday, Sep 15. Lands 2 days before Sep 18 OPEX. | Verified OCC · Cboe |
| Wed Sep 16 | FFOMC decision + projections | Day two of the Sep 15-16 meeting: the policy decision. Comes with the Summary of Economic Projections (the dot plot). | Verified Fed |
| Fri Sep 18 | QQuarterly OPEX (quad witching) | Standard options on SPX, SPY and stocks expire, and so does the quarterly ES future. SPX AM-settled options last trade Thursday, Sep 17, and settle to Friday’s opening prices; SPY and PM-settled SPX options expire at the close. | Verified OCC |
| Fri Sep 18 | ES final settlement (ESU26) | ESU26 stops trading at the 9:30 a.m. ET open and settles to the S&P 500 special opening quotation. | Calculated CME |
| Fri Sep 18 | SS&P 500 quarterly rebalance | Share and float updates, and index changes timed with them, take effect after the close (effective before the open Monday, Sep 21). | Calculated S&P DJI |
| Wed Sep 30 | JQuarter-end: JPMorgan collar reset | JPMorgan’s Hedged Equity fund (JHEQX) resets its S&P 500 options collar on the last business day of the quarter. End-of-quarter SPX options also expire at the close. | Calculated JPMorgan · OCC |
October 2026
Five-week cycle. Hinge Fri Oct 16 (OPEX). Core week through Fri Oct 23; fade through Mon Nov 2.
| Date | Event | Details | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wed Oct 14 | CCPI (September 2026) | Consumer Price Index for September 2026, released at 8:30 a.m. ET. | Verified BLS |
| Fri Oct 16 | OMonthly OPEX | Standard monthly options on SPX, SPY and stocks expire. SPX AM-settled options last trade Thursday, Oct 15, and settle to Friday’s opening prices; SPY and PM-settled SPX options expire at the close. | Verified OCC |
| Wed Oct 21 | VVIX expiration | Monthly VIX futures and options settle to the special opening quotation (VRO) this morning. VIX options last trade Tuesday, Oct 20. Lands 5 days after Oct 16 OPEX. | Verified OCC · Cboe |
| Wed Oct 28 | FFOMC decision | Day two of the Oct 27-28 meeting: the policy decision. | Verified Fed |
November 2026
Four-week cycle. Hinge Wed Nov 18 (VIX expiration). Core week through Fri Nov 27; fade through Tue Dec 1.
| Date | Event | Details | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tue Nov 10 | CCPI (October 2026) | Consumer Price Index for October 2026, released at 8:30 a.m. ET. | Verified BLS |
| Wed Nov 18 | VVIX expiration | Monthly VIX futures and options settle to the special opening quotation (VRO) this morning. VIX options last trade Tuesday, Nov 17. Lands 2 days before Nov 20 OPEX. | Verified OCC · Cboe |
| Fri Nov 20 | OMonthly OPEX | Standard monthly options on SPX, SPY and stocks expire. SPX AM-settled options last trade Thursday, Nov 19, and settle to Friday’s opening prices; SPY and PM-settled SPX options expire at the close. | Verified OCC |
| Tue Nov 24 | Weekly VIX expiration (Tuesday) | Weekly VIX futures and options settle a day early because Friday, Dec 25, 30 days later, is a market holiday. | Calculated Cboe |
| Thu Nov 26 | Thanksgiving: NYSE closed | US stock and options exchanges are closed. CME equity futures keep their own holiday hours. | Verified NYSE |
| Fri Nov 27 | ½Early close, 1:00 p.m. ET | US stocks close early (day after Thanksgiving). | Verified NYSE |
December 2026
Four-week cycle. Hinge Wed Dec 16 (VIX expiration). Core week through Thu Dec 24; fade through Mon Jan 4.
| Date | Event | Details | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tue Dec 1 | Weekly VIX expiration (Tuesday) | Weekly VIX futures and options settle a day early because Friday, Jan 1, 30 days later, is a market holiday. | Calculated Cboe |
| Wed Dec 9 | FFOMC decision + projections | Day two of the Dec 8-9 meeting: the policy decision. Comes with the Summary of Economic Projections (the dot plot). | Verified Fed |
| Thu Dec 10 | CCPI (November 2026) | Consumer Price Index for November 2026, released at 8:30 a.m. ET. | Verified BLS |
| Fri Dec 11 | RRussell reconstitution (December) | Russell US indexes reconstitute after the close; changes apply from the open Monday, Dec 14. | Verified FTSE Russell |
| Mon Dec 14 | EES roll date (ESZ26 to ESH27) | CME’s roll date: ESH27 becomes the lead contract. ESZ26 keeps trading until Friday, Dec 18. | Verified CME |
| Wed Dec 16 | VVIX expiration | Monthly VIX futures and options settle to the special opening quotation (VRO) this morning. VIX options last trade Tuesday, Dec 15. Lands 2 days before Dec 18 OPEX. | Verified OCC · Cboe |
| Fri Dec 18 | QQuarterly OPEX (quad witching) | Standard options on SPX, SPY and stocks expire, and so does the quarterly ES future. SPX AM-settled options last trade Thursday, Dec 17, and settle to Friday’s opening prices; SPY and PM-settled SPX options expire at the close. | Verified OCC |
| Fri Dec 18 | ES final settlement (ESZ26) | ESZ26 stops trading at the 9:30 a.m. ET open and settles to the S&P 500 special opening quotation. | Verified CME |
| Fri Dec 18 | SS&P 500 quarterly rebalance | Share and float updates, and index changes timed with them, take effect after the close (effective before the open Monday, Dec 21). | Calculated S&P DJI |
| Thu Dec 24 | ½Early close, 1:00 p.m. ET | US stocks close early (Christmas Eve). | Verified NYSE |
| Fri Dec 25 | Christmas: NYSE closed | US stock and options exchanges are closed. CME equity futures keep their own holiday hours. | Verified NYSE |
| Thu Dec 31 | JQuarter-end: JPMorgan collar reset | JPMorgan’s Hedged Equity fund (JHEQX) resets its S&P 500 options collar on the last business day of the quarter. End-of-quarter SPX options also expire at the close. | Calculated JPMorgan · OCC |
January 2027
Five-week cycle. Hinge Fri Jan 15 (OPEX). Core week through Fri Jan 22; fade through Mon Feb 1.
| Date | Event | Details | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fri Jan 1 | New Year’s Day: NYSE closed | US stock and options exchanges are closed. CME equity futures keep their own holiday hours. | Verified NYSE |
| Fri Jan 15 | OMonthly OPEX | Standard monthly options on SPX, SPY and stocks expire. SPX AM-settled options last trade Thursday, Jan 14, and settle to Friday’s opening prices; SPY and PM-settled SPX options expire at the close. | Verified OCC |
| Mon Jan 18 | Martin Luther King Jr. Day: NYSE closed | US stock and options exchanges are closed. CME equity futures keep their own holiday hours. | Verified NYSE |
| Wed Jan 20 | VVIX expiration | Monthly VIX futures and options settle to the special opening quotation (VRO) this morning. VIX options last trade Tuesday, Jan 19. Lands 5 days after Jan 15 OPEX. | Verified OCC · Cboe |
| Wed Jan 27 | FFOMC decision | Day two of the Jan 26-27 meeting: the policy decision. | Verified Fed |
CPI: release date not yet published by BLS.
February 2027
Four-week cycle. Hinge Wed Feb 17 (VIX expiration). Core week through Fri Feb 26; fade through Mon Mar 1.
| Date | Event | Details | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mon Feb 15 | Washington’s Birthday: NYSE closed | US stock and options exchanges are closed. CME equity futures keep their own holiday hours. | Verified NYSE |
| Wed Feb 17 | VVIX expiration | Monthly VIX futures and options settle to the special opening quotation (VRO) this morning. VIX options last trade Tuesday, Feb 16. Lands 2 days before Feb 19 OPEX. | Verified OCC · Cboe |
| Fri Feb 19 | OMonthly OPEX | Standard monthly options on SPX, SPY and stocks expire. SPX AM-settled options last trade Thursday, Feb 18, and settle to Friday’s opening prices; SPY and PM-settled SPX options expire at the close. | Verified OCC |
| Tue Feb 23 | Weekly VIX expiration (Tuesday) | Weekly VIX futures and options settle a day early because Friday, Mar 26, 30 days later, is a market holiday. | Calculated Cboe |
CPI: release date not yet published by BLS.
March 2027
Four-week cycle. Hinge Wed Mar 17 (VIX expiration). Core week through Thu Mar 25; fade through Thu Apr 1.
| Date | Event | Details | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mon Mar 15 | EES roll date (ESH27 to ESM27) | CME’s roll date: ESM27 becomes the lead contract. ESH27 keeps trading until Friday, Mar 19. | Verified CME |
| Wed Mar 17 | VVIX expiration | Monthly VIX futures and options settle to the special opening quotation (VRO) this morning. VIX options last trade Tuesday, Mar 16. Lands 2 days before Mar 19 OPEX. | Verified OCC · Cboe |
| Wed Mar 17 | FFOMC decision + projections | Day two of the Mar 16-17 meeting: the policy decision. Comes with the Summary of Economic Projections (the dot plot). | Verified Fed |
| Fri Mar 19 | QQuarterly OPEX (quad witching) | Standard options on SPX, SPY and stocks expire, and so does the quarterly ES future. SPX AM-settled options last trade Thursday, Mar 18, and settle to Friday’s opening prices; SPY and PM-settled SPX options expire at the close. | Verified OCC |
| Fri Mar 19 | ES final settlement (ESH27) | ESH27 stops trading at the 9:30 a.m. ET open and settles to the S&P 500 special opening quotation. | Verified CME |
| Fri Mar 19 | SS&P 500 quarterly rebalance | Share and float updates, and index changes timed with them, take effect after the close (effective before the open Monday, Mar 22). | Calculated S&P DJI |
| Fri Mar 26 | Good Friday: NYSE closed | US stock and options exchanges are closed. CME equity futures keep their own holiday hours. | Verified NYSE |
| Wed Mar 31 | JQuarter-end: JPMorgan collar reset | JPMorgan’s Hedged Equity fund (JHEQX) resets its S&P 500 options collar on the last business day of the quarter. End-of-quarter SPX options also expire at the close. | Calculated JPMorgan · OCC |
CPI: release date not yet published by BLS.
April 2027
Five-week cycle. Hinge Fri Apr 16 (OPEX). Core week through Fri Apr 23; fade through Mon May 3.
| Date | Event | Details | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fri Apr 16 | OMonthly OPEX | Standard monthly options on SPX, SPY and stocks expire. SPX AM-settled options last trade Thursday, Apr 15, and settle to Friday’s opening prices; SPY and PM-settled SPX options expire at the close. | Verified OCC |
| Wed Apr 21 | VVIX expiration | Monthly VIX futures and options settle to the special opening quotation (VRO) this morning. VIX options last trade Tuesday, Apr 20. Lands 5 days after Apr 16 OPEX. | Verified OCC · Cboe |
| Wed Apr 28 | FFOMC decision | Day two of the Apr 27-28 meeting: the policy decision. | Verified Fed |
CPI: release date not yet published by BLS.
May 2027
Four-week cycle. Hinge Tue May 18 (VIX expiration). Core week through Fri May 28; fade through Tue Jun 1.
| Date | Event | Details | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tue May 18 | VVIX expiration | Monthly VIX futures and options settle to the special opening quotation (VRO) this morning. VIX options last trade Monday, May 17. Lands 3 days before May 21 OPEX. A Tuesday because the Friday 30 days later is a market holiday. | Verified OCC · Cboe |
| Fri May 21 | OMonthly OPEX | Standard monthly options on SPX, SPY and stocks expire. SPX AM-settled options last trade Thursday, May 20, and settle to Friday’s opening prices; SPY and PM-settled SPX options expire at the close. | Verified OCC |
| Mon May 31 | Memorial Day: NYSE closed | US stock and options exchanges are closed. CME equity futures keep their own holiday hours. | Verified NYSE |
CPI: release date not yet published by BLS.
June 2027
Four-week cycle. Hinge Wed Jun 16 (VIX expiration). Core week through Fri Jun 25; fade through Thu Jul 1.
| Date | Event | Details | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wed Jun 9 | FFOMC decision + projections | Day two of the Jun 8-9 meeting: the policy decision. Comes with the Summary of Economic Projections (the dot plot). | Verified Fed |
| Mon Jun 14 | EES roll date (ESM27 to ESU27) | CME’s roll date: ESU27 becomes the lead contract. ESM27 keeps trading until Thursday, Jun 17. | Verified CME |
| Wed Jun 16 | VVIX expiration | Monthly VIX futures and options settle to the special opening quotation (VRO) this morning. VIX options last trade Tuesday, Jun 15. Lands 1 day before Jun 17 OPEX. | Verified OCC · Cboe |
| Thu Jun 17 | QQuarterly OPEX (quad witching) | Standard options on SPX, SPY and stocks expire, and so does the quarterly ES future. SPX AM-settled options last trade Wednesday, Jun 16, and settle to Thursday’s opening prices; SPY and PM-settled SPX options expire at the close. Moved to Thursday because Friday, Jun 18, is a market holiday. | Verified OCC |
| Thu Jun 17 | ES final settlement (ESM27) | ESM27 stops trading at the 9:30 a.m. ET open and settles to the S&P 500 special opening quotation. | Verified CME |
| Thu Jun 17 | SS&P 500 quarterly rebalance | Share and float updates, and index changes timed with them, take effect after the close (effective before the open Monday, Jun 21).The third Friday (June 18) is a market holiday. Expected after the close on Thursday June 17, following the June 2026 precedent; S&P’s Index Committee sets the date. | Expected S&P DJI |
| Fri Jun 18 | Juneteenth (observed): NYSE closed | US stock and options exchanges are closed. CME equity futures keep their own holiday hours. | Verified NYSE |
| Fri Jun 25 | RRussell reconstitution (June) | Russell US indexes reconstitute after the close; changes apply from the open Monday, Jun 28. | Calculated FTSE Russell |
| Wed Jun 30 | JQuarter-end: JPMorgan collar reset | JPMorgan’s Hedged Equity fund (JHEQX) resets its S&P 500 options collar on the last business day of the quarter. End-of-quarter SPX options also expire at the close. | Calculated JPMorgan · OCC |
CPI: release date not yet published by BLS.
July 2027
Five-week cycle. Hinge Fri Jul 16 (OPEX). Core week through Fri Jul 23; fade through Mon Aug 2.
| Date | Event | Details | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mon Jul 5 | Independence Day (observed): NYSE closed | US stock and options exchanges are closed. CME equity futures keep their own holiday hours. | Verified NYSE |
| Fri Jul 16 | OMonthly OPEX | Standard monthly options on SPX, SPY and stocks expire. SPX AM-settled options last trade Thursday, Jul 15, and settle to Friday’s opening prices; SPY and PM-settled SPX options expire at the close. | Verified OCC |
| Wed Jul 21 | VVIX expiration | Monthly VIX futures and options settle to the special opening quotation (VRO) this morning. VIX options last trade Tuesday, Jul 20. Lands 5 days after Jul 16 OPEX. | Verified OCC · Cboe |
| Wed Jul 28 | FFOMC decision | Day two of the Jul 27-28 meeting: the policy decision. | Verified Fed |
CPI: release date not yet published by BLS.
August 2027
Four-week cycle. Hinge Wed Aug 18 (VIX expiration). Core week through Fri Aug 27; fade through Wed Sep 1.
| Date | Event | Details | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wed Aug 18 | VVIX expiration | Monthly VIX futures and options settle to the special opening quotation (VRO) this morning. VIX options last trade Tuesday, Aug 17. Lands 2 days before Aug 20 OPEX. | Verified OCC · Cboe |
| Fri Aug 20 | OMonthly OPEX | Standard monthly options on SPX, SPY and stocks expire. SPX AM-settled options last trade Thursday, Aug 19, and settle to Friday’s opening prices; SPY and PM-settled SPX options expire at the close. | Verified OCC |
CPI: release date not yet published by BLS.
September 2027
Four-week cycle. Hinge Wed Sep 15 (VIX expiration). Core week through Fri Sep 24; fade through Fri Oct 1.
| Date | Event | Details | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mon Sep 6 | Labor Day: NYSE closed | US stock and options exchanges are closed. CME equity futures keep their own holiday hours. | Verified NYSE |
| Mon Sep 13 | EES roll date (ESU27 to ESZ27) | CME’s roll date: ESZ27 becomes the lead contract. ESU27 keeps trading until Friday, Sep 17. | Verified CME |
| Wed Sep 15 | VVIX expiration | Monthly VIX futures and options settle to the special opening quotation (VRO) this morning. VIX options last trade Tuesday, Sep 14. Lands 2 days before Sep 17 OPEX. | Verified OCC · Cboe |
| Wed Sep 15 | FFOMC decision + projections | Day two of the Sep 14-15 meeting: the policy decision. Comes with the Summary of Economic Projections (the dot plot). | Verified Fed |
| Fri Sep 17 | QQuarterly OPEX (quad witching) | Standard options on SPX, SPY and stocks expire, and so does the quarterly ES future. SPX AM-settled options last trade Thursday, Sep 16, and settle to Friday’s opening prices; SPY and PM-settled SPX options expire at the close. | Verified OCC |
| Fri Sep 17 | ES final settlement (ESU27) | ESU27 stops trading at the 9:30 a.m. ET open and settles to the S&P 500 special opening quotation. | Verified CME |
| Fri Sep 17 | SS&P 500 quarterly rebalance | Share and float updates, and index changes timed with them, take effect after the close (effective before the open Monday, Sep 20). | Calculated S&P DJI |
| Thu Sep 30 | JQuarter-end: JPMorgan collar reset | JPMorgan’s Hedged Equity fund (JHEQX) resets its S&P 500 options collar on the last business day of the quarter. End-of-quarter SPX options also expire at the close. | Calculated JPMorgan · OCC |
CPI: release date not yet published by BLS.
October 2027
Five-week cycle. Hinge Fri Oct 15 (OPEX). Core week through Fri Oct 22; fade through Mon Nov 1.
| Date | Event | Details | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fri Oct 15 | OMonthly OPEX | Standard monthly options on SPX, SPY and stocks expire. SPX AM-settled options last trade Thursday, Oct 14, and settle to Friday’s opening prices; SPY and PM-settled SPX options expire at the close. | Verified OCC |
| Wed Oct 20 | VVIX expiration | Monthly VIX futures and options settle to the special opening quotation (VRO) this morning. VIX options last trade Tuesday, Oct 19. Lands 5 days after Oct 15 OPEX. | Verified OCC · Cboe |
| Wed Oct 27 | FFOMC decision | Day two of the Oct 26-27 meeting: the policy decision. | Verified Fed |
CPI: release date not yet published by BLS.
November 2027
Four-week cycle. Hinge Wed Nov 17 (VIX expiration). Core week through Fri Nov 26; fade through Wed Dec 1.
| Date | Event | Details | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wed Nov 17 | VVIX expiration | Monthly VIX futures and options settle to the special opening quotation (VRO) this morning. VIX options last trade Tuesday, Nov 16. Lands 2 days before Nov 19 OPEX. | Verified OCC · Cboe |
| Fri Nov 19 | OMonthly OPEX | Standard monthly options on SPX, SPY and stocks expire. SPX AM-settled options last trade Thursday, Nov 18, and settle to Friday’s opening prices; SPY and PM-settled SPX options expire at the close. | Verified OCC |
| Tue Nov 23 | Weekly VIX expiration (Tuesday) | Weekly VIX futures and options settle a day early because Friday, Dec 24, 30 days later, is a market holiday. | Calculated Cboe |
| Thu Nov 25 | Thanksgiving: NYSE closed | US stock and options exchanges are closed. CME equity futures keep their own holiday hours. | Verified NYSE |
| Fri Nov 26 | ½Early close, 1:00 p.m. ET | US stocks close early (day after Thanksgiving). | Verified NYSE |
CPI: release date not yet published by BLS.
December 2027
Five-week cycle. Hinge Fri Dec 17 (OPEX). Core week through Thu Dec 23; fade through Mon Jan 3. If VIX expiration turns out to be Wed Dec 15 (the date on the OCC calendar), the hinge moves to that day.
| Date | Event | Details | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wed Dec 8 | FFOMC decision + projections | Day two of the Dec 7-8 meeting: the policy decision. Comes with the Summary of Economic Projections (the dot plot). | Verified Fed |
| Fri Dec 10 | RRussell reconstitution (December) | Russell US indexes reconstitute after the close; changes apply from the open Monday, Dec 13. | Calculated FTSE Russell |
| Mon Dec 13 | EES roll date (ESZ27 to ESH28) | CME’s roll date: ESH28 becomes the lead contract. ESZ27 keeps trading until Friday, Dec 17. | Verified CME |
| Fri Dec 17 | QQuarterly OPEX (quad witching) | Standard options on SPX, SPY and stocks expire, and so does the quarterly ES future. SPX AM-settled options last trade Thursday, Dec 16, and settle to Friday’s opening prices; SPY and PM-settled SPX options expire at the close. | Verified OCC |
| Fri Dec 17 | ES final settlement (ESZ27) | ESZ27 stops trading at the 9:30 a.m. ET open and settles to the S&P 500 special opening quotation. | Verified CME |
| Fri Dec 17 | SS&P 500 quarterly rebalance | Share and float updates, and index changes timed with them, take effect after the close (effective before the open Monday, Dec 20). | Calculated S&P DJI |
| Wed Dec 22 | VVIX expiration | Monthly VIX futures and options settle to the special opening quotation (VRO) this morning. VIX options last trade Tuesday, Dec 21. Lands 5 days after Dec 17 OPEX.By Cboe’s rule. The OCC calendar currently shows December 15, which does not fit the rule. Confirm with Cboe before trading it. | Calculated Cboe |
| Fri Dec 24 | Christmas (observed): NYSE closed | US stock and options exchanges are closed. CME equity futures keep their own holiday hours. | Verified NYSE |
| Fri Dec 31 | JQuarter-end: JPMorgan collar reset | JPMorgan’s Hedged Equity fund (JHEQX) resets its S&P 500 options collar on the last business day of the quarter. End-of-quarter SPX options also expire at the close. | Calculated JPMorgan · OCC |
CPI: release date not yet published by BLS.
Why expirations move the tide
Most of this way of reading the calendar comes from Cem Karsan (@jam_croissant on X), founder of Kai Volatility Advisors. What follows is our plain-words summary of his framework, not his words. We’re not affiliated with Cem; follow him for the source material.
The run-in
Investors own a lot of index puts and sell calls against their stock. The dealers on the other side hedge by selling futures. As expiration gets closer, time decay and falling implied volatility shrink those puts, so dealers buy back hedges day after day. Cem calls this stretch the window of strength: dips tend to get bought, and the index tends to pin near big strikes.
The hinge
The earlier of the month’s VIX expiration and its monthly OPEX. In four-week months that’s VIX expiration, on the Wednesday of OPEX week. In five-week months it’s OPEX itself. Cem treats both as turning points of the cycle: after them, much of the hedging that built into expiration is gone.
The core week
From the hinge through the Friday of the week after OPEX. The support that built into expiration has rolled off, and the next cycle hasn’t built up yet. Cem calls the stretch after the hinge the window of weakness. It isn’t a forecast of a drop. It’s a stretch with less support underneath, and it can break either way.
The fade
From the core week to the first trading day of the next month. Cem’s window often runs to about the turn of the month. We draw that tail lighter because the edge of the window is the least certain part of the idea.
The other dates on the calendar
- Quarterly OPEX
- March, June, September and December carry more open interest than other months, and the quarterly ES contract expires with them. In Cem’s view the tails fatten in both directions into a quarterly expiration, and conditions are often supportive after it.
- Quarter-end
- JPMorgan’s Hedged Equity fund (JHEQX) resets a large S&P 500 options collar on the last business day of each quarter. In Cem’s framework its strikes act like magnets into the reset, and the reset itself is a big supply of volatility.
- FOMC and CPI
- Implied volatility tends to be bid into a scheduled event and to drop once it passes. In Cem’s framework that drop feeds the same dealer flows as an expiration, which is his explanation for the relief moves that can follow a Fed decision or a CPI print.
- The ES roll
- CME’s roll date is the Monday before the quarterly expiration; after it the next contract is the lead month. It matters for continuous charts and for which contract you’re actually looking at.
- Index events
- S&P 500 quarterly rebalances and Russell reconstitutions bring large trades at the close. The S&P rebalance lands on quad-witching day; the Russell reconstitution falls about a week before or after one. They’re here for the flows, not because they’re part of Cem’s cycle.
The words
- Gary
- Cem’s nickname for dealer positioning: the gorilla in the room.
- Vanna
- How an option’s delta changes when implied volatility changes. Falling implied vol shrinks put deltas, so dealers buy back hedges.
- Charm
- How an option’s delta changes as time passes. It speeds up close to expiration.
- Vixperation
- VIX expiration day. Also spelled vixpiration.
Cem’s own caveats, and ours
- A window is a shift in the odds, not a call for a decline. It doesn’t mean the market has to go down.
- It opens only if the volatility supply allows it. When the flows are different, the picture is different.
- The giveback can happen in time instead of price. A sideways week counts.
- Flows everybody knows about get front-run, and that weakens them.
- Dealer positioning is estimated from models, not observed. Every chart of it rests on assumptions.
Rough seasons, not dates
Cem also describes a few seasonal tendencies. He gives them no fixed start or end, so they stay off the calendar. The spans below are approximate.
Summer of George
Cem’s own name for a placid, pinned summer index: heavy volatility supply from structured products and thin volume, while single stocks move a lot underneath. Roughly June into the July or August expirations.
The fall wobble
In his telling, the pinning loosens after the summer expirations, and the stretch through September OPEX gets choppier. Roughly August into September.
Year-end strength
Roughly November into January OPEX. In his telling, holidays compress trading time, volatility compresses with them, and the flows support the index.
Late January and February
Year-end support comes off after January’s VIX expiration and OPEX. Cem counts it among the seasonally weaker stretches of the year.
How I use it
I trade ES, and I use this calendar the way a sailor uses a tide table. It tells me when a known source of support is scheduled to roll off. It doesn’t tell me which way the market goes.
Into an expiration, dealer hedging tends to hold the index in place. On my charts that often looks like balance: overlapping value areas, rotations inside the prior day’s range, breakouts that don’t get follow-through.
After the hinge, some of that support is gone. That’s when I pay closer attention to range extension, and to whether a move outside value actually gets accepted there. Sometimes it does. Plenty of times nothing much happens at all.
This is something I watch for, not a rule I trade. I haven’t tested it with numbers yet, and until I do, it’s an observation, not a claim.
Charles, Pirate Traders
What the research supports, and what it doesn’t
The mechanics are real. The timing claims built on top of them are thinner. Here’s the case both ways.
Well supportedExpiration days have real mechanics
Volume jumps at quarterly expirations (Stoll and Whaley, 1987). Stock closing prices cluster at option strikes on expiration days (Ni, Pearson and Poteshman, 2005). S&P 500 futures get pulled toward at-the-money strikes when their options expire (Golez and Jackwerth, 2012).
ModestThe effects are real but small
For S&P 100 stocks, returns in option-expiration week tend to be high and the week after modestly weaker (Stivers and Sun, 2013). Market-maker hedging usually dampens index volatility, but measured with real market-maker positions the effect is small (Amaya, Garcia-Ares, Pearson and Vasquez, 2025, on same-day SPX options).
Not shownDirection and timing
We know of no peer-reviewed study showing that the window tells you which way the market goes, or when a selloff starts. Practitioner claims about it rarely publish their method, and the definition of the window varies from source to source.
of 2027’s trading days fall in a core week (82 of 251). With the fade, 53% (133). If a window covers a third of the year, about a third of all big moves will start inside it by chance alone. The ones that did are easy to remember. That’s why the base rate is here.
Statistics shown are computed from historical market data and describe the past. Hypothetical or historical results have inherent limitations. They do not represent actual trading, are prepared with the benefit of hindsight, and do not reflect real conditions such as slippage, fees, and liquidity. No representation is made that any account will or is likely to achieve similar results. Sample sizes are shown because small samples mislead.
The options calendar, quickly
What is OPEX?
Standard monthly options expiration: the third Friday of the month, moved to the business day before when that Friday is a market holiday. SPX AM-settled options stop trading the day before and settle to that morning’s opening prices; SPY and PM-settled SPX options expire at the close on expiration day.
When is quad witching in 2027?
March 19, June 17 (a Thursday, because June 18 is a market holiday), September 17 and December 17. Stock, ETF and index options expire with the quarterly ES future on those days.
When is the ES roll in 2027?
CME’s roll date is the Monday before the quarterly expiration: March 15, June 14, September 13 and December 13.
What is the window of weakness?
Cem Karsan’s name for the stretch after an options expiration hinge, when the dealer hedging that built into expiration has rolled off. On this calendar it’s the core week plus the fade. It’s a period with less support, not a forecast.
Is this a trading signal?
No. The dates are facts, and the shading is one rule applied to them. The window covers about half of 2027’s trading days, and markets move in every part of the cycle. Nothing here tells you to buy or sell.
What about daily (0DTE) expirations?
SPX options now expire every business day. They aren’t drawn here; this calendar follows the monthly cycle.
How do I add it to my calendar?
Use Subscribe at the top of the page. The feed carries every dated event (not the shading), and a subscription updates itself when a date changes; a download is a one-time copy. VIX dates only? The VIX calendar has its own feed.
- OCC / Options Industry Council expiration calendar
- Cboe VIX futures contract specifications
- CME Group equity index roll dates
- CME Group E-mini S&P 500 futures calendar
- CME Rulebook, Chapter 358 (E-mini S&P 500 futures)
- Federal Reserve FOMC meeting calendar
- BLS Consumer Price Index release schedule
- NYSE holidays and trading hours
- JPMorgan Hedged Equity Fund series
- S&P Dow Jones Indices, Equity Indices Policies & Practices (PDF)
- FTSE Russell US indexes reconstitution
- Stoll and Whaley (1987), Program Trading and Expiration-Day Effects, Financial Analysts Journal 43(2)
- Ni, Pearson and Poteshman (2005), Stock Price Clustering on Option Expiration Dates, Journal of Financial Economics 78
- Golez and Jackwerth (2012), Pinning in the S&P 500 Futures, Journal of Financial Economics 106
- Stivers and Sun (2013), Returns and Option Activity over the Option-Expiration Week for S&P 100 Stocks, Journal of Banking and Finance 37
- Amaya, Garcia-Ares, Pearson and Vasquez (2025), 0DTE Index Options and Market Volatility: How Large is Their Impact?
Dates checked against these sources on September 23, 2026. Exchanges, agencies and index providers have the final word; confirm with your broker before trading around a date. Cycle framework popularized by Cem Karsan (@jam_croissant). Not affiliated.
Trading futures involves substantial risk of loss and is not suitable for everyone. Everything we publish is education and information, not investment advice or a recommendation. Past performance, real or simulated, does not indicate future results.
No date or band on this page is a signal to buy or sell.